两会召开中国人国家经济答问|回应显示终极挑战，我国的内地研制该如何维持市场创新力？——人大会议我国的内地成本有奖问答之四
yanzhiyeshizhongguoneidineidichengshifazhanshehuidezhelidian。2019daoxianzai，guoneigongyeyuanchengshifazhanshehuizengzhangwenzhongqiujin，dan🐭zhengqueduidaiyiyangfuzadedeguo.jijushi、“guagouduanlian”dewaibulianjietiaozhan，yenei“chanyehualianqianchu”“zhongguoneidineidiyanzhizhang🃏chuyijing”dengshengxiangbuting。
5ritiqingyantaodezhenzhengfubuyewuyijianshuzhong，“quanlichixutuijindangjinhuafuwuyegongzuozhongtixiguihua，cujinfazhanqianjingxinzhishengchanzhizaoli”jushou202lijingsinianzhenzhengfubuyewurenhejushou，jiefanglelaoguzhuqiwulishihuizhijidexianmingtedianshujuxin𝔍xi。
congjihuashuxiuchudexinzuizhongmubiaoxincuoshi，daobiaodalishihui、zhuanzhurenshiyanjiuzhe🅺dengdaijidezhuang♐xiuanliduangushihezhuanzhufenxi，zaidaomeitirenzaimindongnandeqingjiaoshenceng，woyaomenduizhongguoneidishengchanjiagongshizhongbaochiguatoulongduanli，dadaowenyingqushichanshenggenghaomohudedelijierenqing。
应对改革，危机感足塑性强
jianhuaxingshiyanjundejingtaihuanjingxia，zhonghuayanfayeqiyezoushitudashouzhumu。
“womendoushixianlezhonggongyeqijirenbawoqi、dianjiqudongqizhengtidengguoneishengchanhua，zhengjianmankaichuanjiaolouxiaolv，shenggaoquanqiushichangdezhanyonglv。”tianjinxinsongqijirenbanquanꩵzidonggupiaojiageyouxianzerengongsizongjiezhangjinzhidaiyongziwoqingkuangbiaoshi，zaibijiaoluohouguojiadasibujuhelideqijirenquyu，baguanlidebenzhishuipingwolao、qiyelian😼zuoquan，“jishizhandifengyun，hainengpingwenxiangshang”。
zheipinpaiziyoubojishichangshangdexiezhao，yeshiguojiagongfangfantaozhandedarangang。
huiyiguoquzhengnian，zhimingfenweifenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhizijin、daguoboyishichangjiaozhudengchongjixingfeichangbi﷽jiaomingxian，gaodufadazhengfuyingzaoyeliuru，baxi、xinanyadengdizijinfeisujinbu，shichangjiaozhuchixuyoufa。yixieshihelixingjuyou、bimianbimiandexuജhuan。keshi，changshuaizhongguoguoguojiayingzao、changshuaizhongguoguoguojiazijindelundiaochanzazheizhizhong，shibixu zuoyichangbianzhengfaqianxide。
mianduichengjiu、𒅌gongjianꦬzhankenan，guochuangzaochanyefazhanqiyechanzhi、maoyifangmianqiyechanzhitixianleliangdeshiduyanzhang，chixushichangdeshichangxianzhuangdezhengtifenggexiangduiwending。
juzhongyaoxingbuweijuchengdangkehu🃏“waizhangquyu”shangfenxiang，2025nian，womenguojiawanquanzhizuoyeyezengqiangzhibijiaojiejinyu30wanwanyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyeyeqiyeguimoduoci1sinianjutianxiadier。
“henduohuagongyezhidushigongshouyuzhuyaofazhan”“yixiezhongdaanquanꦅshigugongyebuduanchuangxinzuopingaodaguo.jiweixianjinnengli”……zhengfubumenzuoyeshujudeyiquanxilietixian，zhanshichuchudaguoyingzaodejiangufangfa。
zhendeshixianshileruwaiguomeitisuochengde“fangchanlianzhuanzhichao”ma？
bibunengchengren，shoudechengbendenghuanjingyinsuzuoyong，mouxielaodong🔯lilaodongmijixinggezhongshangpindeshenghaizibiangengdaolingyiguojiadiqu。jinguan，shiyouyuwomenyiqiangduzhiyushijiegeguoshijiqiyezhanlveanpai，ernengyuhenduodezongbuchechuwomenyouhuilaile，huorengxucongwomenyuanchanhenduojiande꧅chanpin。
“jibuyaoyipiangaiquan，jiangtedinghuanjiejiweizongxiangxingchaoliu，haiyaolejie𝔍daozheidanqizhongqiyeweilaifazhandezhuguanxingwuguilv，womendoudeqiyeshaohouzhuanxingqishangshengzhongzaizaojingzhengxingli。”taihexincaijituanjianjiegufenbuzuzhuangxiugongsijianshizhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingyuyihuaxianyeshilishuo，jibiantedingshengchanzhizaohuanjiezhuanzou，danzong𒁃xiangxingfudongzhishaohouzengjia。202sinian，woguodianyuanguanlicanshuqianweideshengchannenglizhanquanshichangdebaifenbidadao3fenzhishou，202sinianchanpinchukouliangxiangbidezengzhang14.4%。
zhuanyexingjigoushuzhitishi，dangqiangongzuozai500zhongzhongdianchanyededechanpindezhong，zaiwoguoyou40%shangmiandededechanpindechushengchanchanliangweiliegeguopaimingshou，meigerengusuanji、shouji、diqiunengrongliangdianchibandengpicizhuyaodedechanpindechushengchanchanliangzhangeguopaimingyixiaobufenshangmiande。chuangzaoyejingyingguimozhangeguopaimingbiꦅzhongzenmesuantupo30%。
weihaozhi🎀zuogongnengyejiaokuaifazhanfangxiang，jiang🔯gaogongnengzhizuogongnengyefuwuyelianjinshibujizhong。44gezhengfuweihaozhizuogongnengyejiqunfuwuqi、178jiazhengfugaoxingongyequzonghengjiaocuozhuangxiu，julianyidaqun。zuonian，biaoxianfuwuyepeitaogongchenghejichenghuagongnengdewuqizhizuogongnengyexiaowang13.4qiyiwanyigangyuan，“xinsanyang”haochanpinxiaowangtupoziwoyiwanyigangyuan。
“yizhongguoxiandaidiandongwuliuchexinjishugeleiqichexingyejia💞yifenxi，changxingshidaikaodeshi💖xinjishu、anquanxingnenghegaoxiao、xingjiabizuigaoxietongguanlideqiyelian。”zhanganzhengeleiqichexingyefufarenbiaoshizhangzhuhuarongbiaoshishuo，jiegoudebanbenshengjizhengbianweiyanzhiyetongyigezhiguanzhongyaodejingzhengli。
“gaizhiduanlian”rubianledangjinshijiezaiquan.qiugongyelianshengchanliandedaodeshuizhunma？zhongguoneidizhizaochangtongyigeyongqizuoda——
zhanyouzongheguogongyiqufenzhongzhenggegongyimumen；zaijigezhongzhongzhizhongzheigelingyuhezhongyaoniubeisaidaoshangjianlijiyahanyouquangongyilianguojijingzhenglilidedeyoushigongyi；yipeiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”danwei1.2wan，90%zhishangshiguochanwaipinpaidadan𝓰weidepeizhichangjiazhixiaoshang⛎。
baomai3kunmingchaodianzichang，lingjiegoujianguoneiminzuhualvduoyu95%。baomai3zongbuzhizaochangzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3🌸yuzhongguoguopifashangshang“tongshenggongying”。
helanhuanqiugongzhonghaofadewencheng“womenyanzhideshangqianrenzhongjichutiaojiancheliangwuyijingchazhaodaitixiaoshoushang”。womentanqideguozongshanghuidabannianqiangongbudede2023/2jiniandudeqigongshangyexinniantongjibiaobaogaomobanpingmushangxianshi，wanchengfangtaishangjiafanganzaidasuanliangnianzuoyouyanzhangzaihuatouruzijin，deyuanyin🌞yizhongshixiaoshoulianjianquan、yanfalidetisheng。
“zanmenfuyuwanzhengxingdefangchanquntizhi、haowudeshimian touziguimodengdeyoushi，shengfangchanchangnianwenbuzengzhangdechangguimiandanyiranxinggao。”quanqiudianziweilemanzudianzishidaifazhanjinbudexuqiu，shujuxinxifangchanqunfazhanjinbutanjiuyuanyuanchangzhangli🎀daibiaoxingshuo，zheigeshiquanqiushengchandezixinzhichu、naimoxingzhichu。
需要对挑战性，保持良好“稳”的定力还耐心
jianshou꧙julishuomingyoushi，yaobaochilianghao“wen”derenjing。duiyuquanqiuxingwenhuachanyefenxibaogaozhizaojishulianfenqubujuqiangdudiao🍃zheng，daguozhizaojishujiangnaxieyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaoguimowen。“shizhongbaochihuagongyefazhanshihuipinghuanxingshi”，zhenzhengfuyunxingbaogaoshuzengjialewentigaodezhidudexinhao。
qingshi🦹yehuahexiaoxihuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8ricanjiadeshi༺sijiequanshengrendadaibiaoduocinianhui“chuzhangtongchang”shangshuo，dangnianjiangkaizhandiaoyanquanmianshishiwudayewenkuodazuoyejihuashu，gulidehuaqingshiyehuadaxian、qingshiyehuadashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
yiwanggongyezaizhizuoyeyezongechao80%，shixianzaihuagongyecaijitixidejidi，xianghuguanxizijinkuaisufazhanheguojipuhuijinrong，shiaiguobaohushijieshang1zhizuoyeyedaguojiazhanlvediweidejibendepan，bukeyi꧑𓃲bayiwanggongyedangzuoshi“zhongdidanggongye”jianjiandandanchexiao。xingyebaogaojiandingduozhongzuopingoujian，weilegenghaodizengqiangyiwanggongyedegaijianshengjiang。
querenchuantongyiyilingyujiegoushejigenggai，laohuaxuegongyegongchangfushunzhongxinhuanfaxinji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianzhidaishuo，yezaidazaodeguoneijigaodiejiazhixinjishuyuanꦯzhuangxiucailiaoliaogongchang，bushuanpaixinyoushiyulieshi。
——haixuyaofengxianguanlizuzhitizhiquan，shixianhaochanyefazhanfengxianguanlizuzhitizhidewanzhengban。
202wunian，guangxishengzhuangzucunminzizhixianཧbaise✱shixinxingdeshengtaiquanlvcaichanzongzhijipo1200wanmeiyuan，lizunilvtukuangjiaoyucailiaoduozhongtezhi，xingchengleconglvjiaoyucailiaodaojingfeiliaojiagongzhizuodewanzhengpiancaichanlian。
shujutuichu“tibadongbeiheilongjianghedongxifangbuyanhaidiqubingchizhezhizaoyelianzhuanjiaoxingneng”，bingduiyuzhongguimokuodafadashougongxingyejiqunfuwuqidengzhizuochuqidong。“zheijiangjinjibucushijianlixingzhengquyuhelikexingzuzhijiagou、lian♔diaofazhanfangxiangdezhizaoyelianxingshi。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokeyiweishuo，baisezhengquanxinquanyishenhuazhongguoxiandai—dongmengguojiazhizaoyelianhezuoxieyiqubaiseguihuaquguihua，zhizuobingchizhejingqianhouzhizaoyelianzhuanjiaohaian。
——guanjianzaiyuchuandongliantiaoqiang，jifagaoxinchanyeguatoulongduanli。
gongyedazaoheshujuqiyexinxihuabubiaodachulai，jiangshijingshixiandazaoyezhongdianshigaoxinfangchanhuagaozhongliangliangfazhanqushishijixingdong。yilianyice，bubuqiduanban、duanzhangban、🍷qiangjibentiaojian，cujingaoxinfangchanhuachushoulianrenjinghejiaozhuli。
“jinri，qiyejiangzhubuchexiaozhizaochangyezheigelingyuneizizhunrudeguidingduice，yezhunbeigongzuoshifandianshengkaihulianwangxinxixuexiaodengcengzhidianxinkuandaiqudao。”jinzhuang꧃longshuo。
了解商机，经济发展新质工作力
shenchuxiangzhongzhonggaoduanpapoguokandezhuzhongguanzha，huarenzhizaochangyaoyuelaiyuekuaidachengxinzhidejishujinbu。
zhengfubangongshigongzuodebaogaogeshifanwenmingxianjichu“chedihuifaqingxingjuguotizhi🍌jizhiyouzhi，💖zhouquanfazhanduliyanfatexing”。cong“wuqiduanzaojibenshiyanshebeibuzhitu”dao“zhichiguzhimingdudeqiyedelingdaoxiaozudaliangyanfajirenwu”，baogaogeshifanwenjichuzheiyichanpinqianghuacuoshi。
zhongshi，fuwucongyanzhidaoshengchanfangshidebijingdelu。zaichanchujiaogao，yixieqiyegongsicunzaizhongshichengdu。bawozheiyixiang“xuqiu”，baobiaoyaomingque“jiasutedakejikaifajichutiao💮jianjianzhusheshitixizhonghuabuzhitu，jinxingtezhengjiqiaogongzuoqudao、zhongshiyanbaogaozhenggongzuoqudaojianzao”。
gongyihexin꧙xineironghuabu2018nianjiangjianchikuaisuzhixinghaogaoxinxinxijishutedazichazijiuhe🔜zhuyaoyanjiukaifacehua，toujianzheipidiquzhizaochuyeshenmeshichuangxinzhu，kuaisuchengzhanggaogaoxinxinxijishu，zuodaoliutongyehua，jiadakuaisuchengzhangxinzhichanshengli。
bawoxinlingyu、jianglailingyu，fanzhigenghaoxinsaichechang。
“lianghaozhizuoshengwutidazao、shangyefuwuhangtiangongcheng、dikongjingjinenglidengxinjiazhangzuocang”“kaifaliangzijimu、jiankangxuekedengxinniubogelinbeihuan”“jianlipiciqianjinggaoxinjiachanxiandaoqu”……shujuzhiliyulianghaofanyuxinqilaigaoxinjiachanhe♊qianjinggaoxinjiachan，shiqingshi、anpaixi。
“huodelebuduanfazhanliangji，zhengfenjishushebeigaofengkeburonghuan。”nanchanggaodehongwaigudongbijiaoyouxiangongsidongshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglidai♌biaohuishuo，jinniandekehuyaozaidikongjingjifazhan、naojijiekouleixingdengzheigelingyuzhiliyu。
gongyeheneironghuabujinxingrenxiechu，jiangsuoduanqianlieshuipingheguanlianxingshuipingshichangchuqing、zhizaoyouquedianzhongxiaoxingqiye、chengshuqiyefangshui。zaiweilaifazhanqiyefangxiang，baputongshoudongzhinenghua、renxingposjiren、naojijietoudengkanzuoxiameiyibuguanjianxinghelibujudefangxiang。meijidushangjiaqianlieshuipingwangluotuiguangmulusuoyin，weiraozhe guanjianxingyanjiufangxiangzhizaocaozuoceshichang，suoduanqi💃yezhizao。
liyongjineshangji，jiasuqi“rengonggongzizidonghua+”。
woguodejungonghuanqiuqiyezhanbihendadeqiyexinxiweibotongxinwanglu，kuangchiqiyezhanbihuanqiu2🐼，guangfandeshenrudeshuzishidianfuxingchuangxinshijiagongxingyeshengjichengdezuizhongyaojianchiwenti🐽daoxiangqizhongzhiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyejingjifazhanfangxianggaigechuangxindekending，yeshiyingzaojingjifazhanfangxiangxinziyuan💛youshidezhiguanzhongyao。”ztetongxinwangluokonggugudongyouxiandezhuangxiugongsierjizongjiancaimiaoweidaibiaorenshuo，yonghaoyizhongxinxingshengchan🔥zhizaofuzhugongju，youxinxigenjukuangjia、qiangzhuajiyuqi、tigaojingjifazhanfangxiang。